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Tag: water quality
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  • Missouri River system storage declining, Gavins point winter releases set at minimum rate

    August runoff in the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa was 1.0 million acre-feet (MAF), 73% of average. Runoff was well below normal in the Fort Peck and Garrison reaches due to dry soil moisture conditions and areas of below-normal precipitation. Runoff was above normal for the Oahe, Fort Randall, and Gavins Point reaches, and near normal in the Sioux City reach, mostly due to above-normal precipitation during parts of August.
  • Below normal runoff continues in the Upper Missouri Basin

    July runoff in the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa was 2.0 million acre-feet (MAF), 61% of average. Runoff was below-normal to well-below-normal in the Fort Peck, Garrison, and Oahe reaches due to lack of precipitation, dry soils, and below-average mountain snowpack. Runoff was above normal in the Fort Randall and Gavins Point reaches and near normal in the Sioux City reach.
  • Demonstration Validation of Air Supercritical Water Oxidation (AirSCWO 6) PFAS Destruction: Aqueous Film-Forming Foam Treatment by 374Water AirSCWO Technology

    Abstract: The Department of Defense (DoD) faces significant environmental challenges regarding the disposal of legacy aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing persistent PFAS. This project, led by the US Army Engineer Re-search and Development Center (ERDC), evaluates the performance of the 374Water AirSCWO™ 6 system in destroying PFAS within AFFF. During the demonstration, 100 gal. of AFFF were treated, successfully meeting US EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for PFAS in the liquid effluent. The system achieved a destruction removal efficiency of 99.9993% for total PFAS as analyzed via the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) Assay (42 PFAS). Stack emissions remained below 500 g/h for vola-tile fluorinated compounds as measured by Other Test Method (OTM)–50. While the demister condensate exceeded US EPA PFAS MCLs, the total volume was negligible at less than 0.5 L. Energy efficiency analysis showed a consumption of 1.15 MWh per cubic meter of AFFF per order of magnitude of 42 PFAS destroyed and 12.9 kWh per gram of PFAS destroyed. Treatment costs varied and may range from $47 to $238 per gallon of AFFF. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of super-critical water oxidation technology for a safer disposal of legacy AFFF concentrates.
  • Below-average runoff leads to reduced navigation flow support and shortened season

    June runoff in the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa was 2.9 million acre-feet, 52% of average. The updated 2026 calendar year runoff forecast for the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa, continues to be below average.
  • EcoHydraulic Modeling to Inform Sustainable Sediment Management: A Priori Modeling of Reservoir Sediment Release to Estimate Geomorphic and Ecological Response

    Abstract: With decreasing storage capacity and increasing operational costs in reservoir management, sediment release is considered a potential alternative to traditional dredging. However, passing sediment through reservoirs may have unexpected effects on downstream river morphology and ecosystem resources. This study uses numerical modeling and a conceptual ecological model to assess the relative effects of sediment load, stream flow magnitude, and grain size distribution in downstream river morphology and aquatic habitat in a case study system of the Big Blue and Kansas Rivers downstream of Tuttle Creek Reservoir, Manhattan, Kansas. The effects of sediment grain size, clearwater flushing rate, and backwater effects from the Kansas River were all found to be relevant in affecting sediment transport and deposition patterns. High-volume water/sediment releases were found to be most effective at emulating historical conditions. Additionally, sediment release was found to increase desirable physical habitat areas that have been lost in the channel. Clearwater flushing further increased the distribution of sediment to support physical habitat creation. These findings can inform sediment release management decisions regarding the timing, duration, and magnitude of sediment releases, particularly in relation to flows at the downstream confluence and for target ecosystem function goals.
  • Below average runoff forecasts for upper Missouri River Basin continue

    Runoff continues to be below average in the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa. Below-normal precipitation, dry soil conditions in the western portions of the basin, and an overall lack of mountain snowpack resulted in a May runoff of 1.6 million acre-feet (MAF), 46% of average.
  • Dale Hollow Lake recertifies ‘Clean Marinas’

    NASHVILLE, Tenn. (May. 20, 2026) – The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Nashville District announces that officials recertified Willow Grove Resort & Marina and Sunset Marina and Resort as “Clean Marinas” last week at Dale Hollow Lake.
  • Application of Rapid Response Reporting Tools to Improve Harmful Algal Bloom Management: US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)–Omaha District

    Abstract: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose significant threats to critical water resources, including potable water supply, fish and wildlife propagation, recreation, and overall water quality, managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). To address these challenges, USACE needs innovative technologies that can enhance monitoring and management across the diverse portfolio of inland waterbodies they oversee. This technical report presents a case study from the Omaha District in which open-source software (R), satellite imagery, and traditional water quality parameters were integrated to produce near-real-time reports to improve HAB monitoring and management. The approach enabled timely identification of the areas most susceptible to HABs and provided actionable data to inform management strategies, such as hypolimnetic withdrawal, and other management actions. The findings demonstrate that combining remote sensing with open-source analytics can serve as a proof of concept for improving the efficiency of HAB monitoring programs. Ultimately, these tools facilitate more responsive decision-making by reducing resource demands and establishing a foundation for broader adoption of open-source tools in HAB management across USACE districts.
  • Missouri River upper basin runoff forecast lowered due to dry conditions

    The updated 2026 calendar year runoff forecast for the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City, Iowa, continues to be below average. April runoff in the Missouri River Basin above Sioux City was 1.5 million acre-feet, 51% of average. The 2026 calendar year runoff forecast above Sioux City is 17.1 MAF, 67% of average. The runoff forecast is based on current soil moisture conditions, mountain snowpack, and long-term precipitation and temperature outlooks.
  • Development of an Agnostic Reservoir Model to Explore Wildfire Impact on Water Quality

    Abstract: Despite the growing global concern surrounding the havoc caused by wildfires, there are still prominent gaps in knowledge regarding fire effects on nearby waterways. An agnostic CE-QUAL-W2 model was developed to look at the impact of wildfires on reservoir water quality, with a focus on harmful algal blooms. The model was informed using ten years of meteorological data from sites in the Pacific Northwest, United States. Wildfire scenarios were generated (one each for May, June, July, August, and September) using changes in temperature, total suspended solids, nutrients, dissolved oxygen, organic matter, and solar radiation typical of wildfires, informed via literature review. Harmful algal blooms showed the most sensitivity to fires that occurred prior to the growing season, likely due to the influx of phosphate accumulating in the system prior to growth. However, accumulation of nutrients for fires after the growing season showed impacts on blooms the following year. Increases in total dissolved solids during the fire could potentially lead to delays in initial bloom timing due to temporary light limitation. Results from the model runs indicate that wildfires can impact reservoir water quality and bloom dynamics not only immediately, but for months to years following a wildfire.