WEBVTT 00:00.819 --> 00:04.480 Ah , rivers , scenic , relaxing , 00:04.690 --> 00:07.699 and sometimes unsafe . In this case , 00:07.849 --> 00:10.159 there's a dangerous lowheaddam ahead , 00:10.369 --> 00:12.369 barely visible to Greg , the river 00:12.369 --> 00:14.810 guide . Luckily , he knows a thing or 00:14.810 --> 00:17.129 two about lowhead dams and how to stay 00:17.129 --> 00:20.170 safe around them . Greg knows that when 00:20.170 --> 00:22.770 it comes to lowhead dams , looks can be 00:22.770 --> 00:25.319 deceiving . Appearing harmless at the 00:25.319 --> 00:27.639 water's surface , these underwater 00:27.639 --> 00:30.030 structures are known as drowning 00:30.030 --> 00:32.919 machines . As water approaches and 00:32.919 --> 00:35.450 flows over the dam , it picks up speed , 00:35.560 --> 00:37.590 rushing down to create a strong 00:37.590 --> 00:40.310 recirculating current and foaming water . 00:40.560 --> 00:42.727 Air gets sucked into the current too , 00:42.727 --> 00:45.360 making the water less dense and objects 00:45.360 --> 00:48.080 less buoyant . That means anything 00:48.080 --> 00:50.200 caught in the current is often unable 00:50.200 --> 00:52.450 to float to the surface or escape . 00:53.250 --> 00:55.279 Feeling the kayak pick up speed and 00:55.279 --> 00:57.223 hearing the water ahead of him get 00:57.223 --> 00:59.446 louder , Gregg decides to paddle to the 00:59.446 --> 01:02.049 bank to check for a lowhead dam . From 01:02.049 --> 01:04.271 there , he can see if it's safe to keep 01:04.271 --> 01:06.610 paddling or if he should stop and carry 01:06.610 --> 01:09.209 his kayak farther downstream , well 01:09.209 --> 01:11.330 past the lowhead dam and the foaming 01:11.330 --> 01:14.010 water . When recreating on the river , 01:14.209 --> 01:16.830 be aware of lowhead dams . When in 01:16.830 --> 01:19.690 doubt , get out and scout . To learn 01:19.690 --> 01:21.634 more about how to stay safe around 01:21.634 --> 01:22.930 lowhead dams , visit 01:23.010 --> 01:26.760 NID.SEC.usa . 01:27.569 --> 01:29.010 Army.mil .