WEBVTT 00:00.119 --> 00:02.341 Hey team . I'm Lieutenant General Scott 00:02.341 --> 00:04.508 Spellman , 55th chief of Engineers and 00:04.508 --> 00:06.730 commanding general of the US Army Corps 00:06.730 --> 00:08.730 of Engineers . And with me today is 00:08.730 --> 00:10.841 command Serge Major Doug Gaelic , the 00:10.841 --> 00:13.063 15th command , sergeant major of the US 00:13.063 --> 00:15.119 Army Corps of Engineers . And we are 00:15.119 --> 00:17.286 coming to you today from Stony Point , 00:17.286 --> 00:19.452 New York along the banks of the Hudson 00:19.452 --> 00:21.675 river . It was at this location in July 00:21.675 --> 00:25.040 of 1779 . That one of the heroes of our 00:25.049 --> 00:27.216 regiment , Lieutenant Colonel Francois 00:27.216 --> 00:29.719 de Fleury demonstrated exceptional 00:29.729 --> 00:33.118 leadership under fire for his actions . 00:33.129 --> 00:35.296 That day , Lieutenant Colonel Francois 00:35.296 --> 00:37.407 de Fleury was later recognized by the 00:37.407 --> 00:39.629 Continental Congress who struck a medal 00:39.629 --> 00:41.796 in his honor . The de Fleury medal was 00:41.796 --> 00:43.851 named in honor of Francois , Louis , 00:43.851 --> 00:45.907 Tes de de Fleury , a French military 00:45.907 --> 00:47.907 engineer serving in the Continental 00:47.907 --> 00:51.240 Army . In 1777 De Fleury volunteered to 00:51.250 --> 00:53.349 serve with the American army in our 00:53.360 --> 00:55.249 fight for independence from Great 00:55.249 --> 00:57.193 Britain . The Continental Congress 00:57.193 --> 00:59.027 appointed De Fleury a captain of 00:59.027 --> 01:01.249 engineers and quickly proven himself at 01:01.249 --> 01:03.027 the battles of Fort Mifflin and 01:03.027 --> 01:04.804 Brandywine . He was promoted to 01:04.804 --> 01:07.760 Lieutenant Colonel . On June 1st 1779 01:07.769 --> 01:09.825 the British captured Stony Point New 01:09.825 --> 01:11.713 York , on the western side of the 01:11.713 --> 01:13.602 Hudson river in Verp Planks Point 01:13.602 --> 01:15.959 directly across the river to the east , 01:16.459 --> 01:18.599 possession of the two strategic forts 01:18.610 --> 01:21.150 brought a key part of the river under 01:21.160 --> 01:23.519 enemy control and also threatened the 01:23.529 --> 01:25.910 American's position at West Point , 01:25.919 --> 01:28.839 located less than 15 miles upriver . 01:28.849 --> 01:31.230 After reinforcing Stony Point , the 01:31.239 --> 01:33.519 British Commander regarded it as a 01:33.529 --> 01:35.800 little Gibraltar , recognizing the 01:35.809 --> 01:37.920 danger . General Washington planned a 01:37.920 --> 01:40.142 daring surprise assault on the night of 01:40.142 --> 01:42.709 July 1516 , he ordered a recently 01:42.720 --> 01:44.830 formed light infantry corps led by 01:44.839 --> 01:47.400 Brigadier General Mad Anthony Wayne to 01:47.410 --> 01:49.559 attack Stony Point . The force 01:49.569 --> 01:51.819 consisted of four battalions , Colonel 01:51.830 --> 01:54.080 Christian Old and Mark Feger led the 01:54.089 --> 01:56.290 first battalion with de Fleury as 01:56.300 --> 01:59.949 second in command on July 15th . The 01:59.959 --> 02:02.500 Corps except for a small diversionary 02:02.510 --> 02:05.290 force , unloaded weapons and turned in 02:05.300 --> 02:08.550 their ammunition . Secrecy was so tight . 02:08.899 --> 02:11.121 The troops did not know they were going 02:11.121 --> 02:14.449 to attempt to recapture Stony Point for 02:14.460 --> 02:16.750 such a risky assault , surprise was 02:16.759 --> 02:19.679 vital and the attack was to take place 02:19.690 --> 02:22.869 in total darkness . Fixed bayonets and 02:22.880 --> 02:25.449 hand to hand combat were the orders of 02:25.460 --> 02:27.679 the day . The Continentals launched a 02:27.690 --> 02:30.429 two pronged attack on the fortress de 02:30.500 --> 02:32.770 Fleury led the assault of the rocky 02:32.779 --> 02:35.729 southern slope first over the wall . 02:35.919 --> 02:37.975 The flurry was followed by a wave of 02:37.975 --> 02:40.550 American bayonets rushing to the 02:40.559 --> 02:42.830 flagpole de Fleury cut the British 02:42.839 --> 02:46.059 colors from their staff just after 02:46.070 --> 02:48.520 midnight . The 29 year old De Fleury 02:48.529 --> 02:50.990 single handedly struck the colors of 02:51.000 --> 02:54.990 the British 17th Regiment of Foot by 2 02:55.000 --> 02:57.289 a.m. General Wayne triumphantly wrote 02:57.300 --> 02:59.910 to Washington saying the fort and 02:59.919 --> 03:02.750 garrison are ours . Our officers and 03:02.759 --> 03:06.229 men behave like men who are determined 03:06.240 --> 03:10.050 to be free . So it was that on 03:10.059 --> 03:13.759 October 1st 1779 Delore stood 03:13.770 --> 03:15.881 before the Continental Congress to be 03:15.881 --> 03:17.937 praised for his valor at stony point 03:18.169 --> 03:20.179 for his intrepid behavior . The 03:20.190 --> 03:22.190 Continental Congress ordered that a 03:22.190 --> 03:24.301 medal be struck in his honor . On the 03:24.301 --> 03:26.190 adverse of the medal is the Latin 03:26.190 --> 03:28.830 inscription translated as a memorial 03:28.839 --> 03:31.940 and reward for courage and boldness on 03:31.949 --> 03:33.869 the reverse . Again , in Latin 03:34.100 --> 03:37.250 fortifications , marshes , enemies 03:37.259 --> 03:40.559 overcome beneath the fort is the legend 03:40.580 --> 03:44.250 stony point carried by storm July 15th , 03:44.259 --> 03:48.220 1779 . Today , 03:48.229 --> 03:50.173 the hallmarks of the army engineer 03:50.173 --> 03:52.007 regiment stand on twin pillars , 03:52.007 --> 03:54.320 supporting combat operations and 03:54.330 --> 03:56.386 building vital infrastructure in the 03:56.386 --> 03:58.552 United States . The regiment currently 03:58.552 --> 04:01.619 consists of two elements . The 91,000 04:01.630 --> 04:03.710 army engineer soldiers serving in 04:03.720 --> 04:05.929 active duty reserve and National Guard 04:05.940 --> 04:08.979 troop units and the 37,000 largely 04:08.990 --> 04:11.550 civilian members of the US army Corps 04:11.559 --> 04:14.244 of under the leadership of the chief of 04:14.255 --> 04:16.875 engineers . This combined engineer team 04:16.885 --> 04:19.105 provides engineering expertise to the 04:19.114 --> 04:21.565 army and responds to the nation's 04:21.575 --> 04:24.945 toughest challenges . In 1989 the 04:24.954 --> 04:27.024 engineer regiment adopted the defore 04:27.075 --> 04:29.964 medal as a symbol to recognize today's 04:29.975 --> 04:32.214 engineer achievements because of the 04:32.225 --> 04:34.665 shared values demonstrated by the man 04:34.674 --> 04:37.250 for whom it was struck . The engineer 04:37.260 --> 04:39.609 regiment makes four award levels of the 04:39.690 --> 04:42.540 defoe metal steel , bronze , 04:42.549 --> 04:45.809 silver and gold , the gold medal , 04:46.529 --> 04:48.307 the United States army Chief of 04:48.307 --> 04:50.529 Engineers is the only person authorized 04:50.529 --> 04:52.959 to award the gold medal each year to an 04:52.970 --> 04:55.081 individual whose contributions to the 04:55.081 --> 04:57.303 US Army Corps of Engineers and the army 04:57.303 --> 04:59.769 Engineer regiment exemplify boldness , 04:59.779 --> 05:02.109 courage and commitment to a strong 05:02.119 --> 05:05.470 national defense . Starting in 2011 , 2 05:05.480 --> 05:07.850 gold medals are awarded annually , one 05:07.859 --> 05:09.970 to an individual outside the regiment 05:10.000 --> 05:12.111 and of national prominence and one to 05:12.111 --> 05:14.333 an individual inside the regiment . The 05:14.333 --> 05:16.570 credit for today's Delery award program 05:16.809 --> 05:19.290 goes to Lieutenant general retired 05:19.299 --> 05:22.130 Daniel R . Schroeder who in 1989 was 05:22.140 --> 05:23.862 the commanding general of Fort 05:23.862 --> 05:25.807 Underwood and the US Army Engineer 05:25.807 --> 05:28.529 school commandant . He wanted an award 05:28.540 --> 05:30.707 that would tie together the history of 05:30.707 --> 05:33.429 contributions of the engineer regiment , 05:33.440 --> 05:35.820 the US Army Corps of Engineers and the 05:35.829 --> 05:38.051 birth of our great nation . Today , the 05:38.051 --> 05:40.140 US Army Engineer Association is the 05:40.149 --> 05:42.427 arbiter of the De Fleury Metal program . 05:42.429 --> 05:44.151 The first gold de Fleury Metal 05:44.151 --> 05:46.700 recipient was honorable John O Marsh Jr , 05:46.709 --> 05:49.179 the Secretary of the Army in 1989 . 05:49.190 --> 05:51.359 Because values have special meaning to 05:51.369 --> 05:53.709 our engineer , soldiers , civilians and 05:53.720 --> 05:55.720 those who support them . It is only 05:55.720 --> 05:57.720 fitting that our regiment's premier 05:57.720 --> 05:59.887 award should represent an engineer who 05:59.890 --> 06:02.001 fought with b during the birth of our 06:02.001 --> 06:04.230 great nation and those values were on 06:04.239 --> 06:06.790 full display more than 240 years ago . 06:06.799 --> 06:09.160 Right here on Stony Point in Lieutenant 06:09.170 --> 06:11.089 Colonel Francois de Fleury . 06:11.100 --> 06:13.359 Congratulations to all of you who are 06:13.369 --> 06:15.702 receiving this medal named in his honor . 06:15.940 --> 06:18.769 Essays Building Strong . Be all you can 06:18.779 --> 06:19.230 be .